Investigation of the Secondary Succession of Abandoned Areas from Different Cultivation in the Pannonian Biogeographic Region

Areas abandoned for various reasons are widespread on Earth, with a significant proportion in some regions of Europe. Our knowledge vegetation dynamics lands is incomplete, part because research comparing types from different cultivars limited. This paper compared the textural and structural changes previously extensively treated vineyards, arables, grasslands over 30-year timescale secondary succession studies. Based botanical surveys, it can be said that total species number diversity vineyards arable did not increase linearly four age groups studied. The way former showed many similarities. In these types, rapid regeneration natural observed, rate which only reduced by abundance few strong competitor species. However, abandonment grazed mowed has numbers diversity, may reduce resilience such to environmental factors. lands, mosaic landscape previous extensive small-plot farming appear have positive effect regeneration, as species-rich patches provide suitable propagule source regeneration.